Wind Science: Wind turbines and wind power generation

Looking for a great wind generator design

Small wind turbines and wind power energy:

Find out about wind energy and how windmills and wind turbines can make a difference, from the smallest home turbine to the huge wind farms.

A wind generator is device that converts wind energy into mechanical energy which is later converted into electrical energy. A wind generator typically consists of the following parts:

The base: The base of the wind generator keeps it grounded to the earth.

The shaft – The shaft is responsible for joining the blades with the tower and for smooth rotation of blades.

• The blades – A wind generator can consist of any number of blades from four to twenty. Some special wind generators have higher number of blades.

• The tower – The tower holds the rotating blades high up in the air so that the winds catches & rotates them.

• The generator – The generator is what creates electricity from the mechanical energy. It also stores power for future use.

What factors affect wind generator design?

There are many factors that affect the design of a wind generator. Let’s understand the major ones:

• Wind direction: For designing a wind generator, it is also important to know the direction from which the wind flows most of the time.

• Wind speed: The wind speed can be accurately measured with the help of an anemometer. It is not possible to determine the right kind of wind mill without knowing the accurate wind speed.

• Change of wind direction: The direction of wind will not be constant, so it important to note the way it changes its direction.

• Change in wind speed: Apart from the constant speed of mind, it is required that you know how the wind changes its speed.

• Obstructions on the site: It is best t install a wind generator at a place without many obstructions. Look out for existing and potential structures that may affect the performance of your wind generator.

• Distance of wind activity from the ground: The height of the tower is dependent on the height at which the wind is active. • Wind turbulence: The movement of wind is not always predictable. However, it is a good idea to understand the patter of wind turbulence in your site.

What are the possible designs of wind generators?

Aerodynamics determines the design of a wind generator based on the factors mentioned in the section above. The designs of wind generators vary in the following measures:

-> Shape of the blades -> Height of the tower -> Number of blades -> Kind of generators -> Distance of the installation spot from the ground -> Distance between the tower and the generator

You can make a wind generator from parts that you can buy in any local hardware store. Linking multiple generators together can enable you to power you entire home or cottage.

It’s a beautiful thing when we can do something so simple, easy and affordable to make such a huge difference in our own homes and the planet. Your kids and grandkids will thank you. Go green. It’s easy, cheap and it works.

Consider solar power also when investigating alternate power sources. Solar panels are just as easy and affordable to make yourself, and combined with wind you’re sure to never be without power and can then eliminate your energy bills all together.

Learn how to build your own wind generator for your home or property. Get our complete guide at Wind Generator Savings.


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